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How Lava Flows

Two Hawaiin words: pahoehoe and aa

Pahoehoe (Pa-hoy-hoy) - smooth or ropy
lava. Cooler lava hardens on the surface;
hotter, more fluid lava runs under it often leaving
caves or tubes behind.

Aa (ah-ah) - rough, jagged, lava, The molten
lava is much less fluid and usually moves
slower. A crust never hardens on the surface,
but chunks of cooler rock tumble along the
top and sides instead. Aa can be impassable.

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